This is an endeavour that uses the girls’ own experiences to try to counteract damaging media narratives. Isabelle Whiteley, a photographer and researcher, has been travelling up and down the country interviewing girls between the ages of 13 and 18 for her project That’s What She Said. As many as nine out of 10 teenage girls in some schools would doctor themselves to appear thinner, she claimed – with disturbing psychological consequences. Last year the psychiatrist Dr Pippa Hugo warned that photo retouching by teenage girls was becoming the new normal. Mel Wells’s Samsung phone automatically doctored her selfies. Images of female perfection are being created by teenagers in the front room. Forget the glamorous magazine offices of New York, Paris and London for a moment. In June, Instagram user Mel Wells blasted Samsung for automatically doctoring her selfies using its “beauty” setting. Some phones now even do the work for you. Retouching and airbrushing are rife not just among the glossy pages of magazines but also on social media platforms such as Instagram – platforms that make claims of veracity and authenticity despite attempts by teenagers such as Essena O’Neill to reveal the truth behind the images. But this is about so much more than the fashion industry now. In Britain the Women’s Equality party, in collaboration with the models Rosie Nelson and Jada Sezer, is taking the fashion industry to task over its continuing fetishisation of underweight, prepubescent figures. The debate surrounding the west’s skewed, stereotyped female body ideals trundles on, as it always has. This girl, by the way, is sensationally beautiful: the kind of girl men follow around rooms like cartoon dogs drooling over a dangled pork chop.
#Photo editing dodge and burn app skin
At the touch of a button, she smoothed skin and slimmed limbs, adjusted contrast and lighting, airbrushed out “imperfections”. Illustration: Ellie Foreman-PeckĪt a recent barbecue, a friend showed me how you can doctor your Instagram photos using an app. There is an element of narcissism in selfie culture, even if it is one largely rooted in insecurity.
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But still, there is a dark side to the way retouching is used, especially when it’s on women’s bodies.
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The history of the medium tells us that photographic images have been doctored since its very inception. Powerful phone apps have, to an extent, democratised photography, in that people can experiment creatively with the images they produce without forking out money for expensive equipment or spending hours hunched over a magnifier.
#Photo editing dodge and burn app software
Now, thanks to the rapid rate at which software has developed, anyone can retouch a photograph of themselves in a matter of seconds. Towards the end of the century, Photoshop transformed the way image manipulation was conducted, but nonetheless it still required time and skill from trained professionals, and the software was expensive. Retouching required specialist equipment – paints, gelatine, brushes. Techniques in the darkroom allowed 20th-century photo editors to “dodge” or “burn”: over- or under-expose images in order to remove “flaws”, such as fine lines or rippling pockets of fat.
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T here was a time when changing the appearance of a woman in a photograph would take hours and hours of expert, painstaking work by hand.